Which complication can arise from untreated or severe preeclampsia?

• A. Diabetes
• B. Hemorrhaging during labor
• C. Organ failure
• D. Increased immunity

Answer: (C)

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, typically after the 20th week of gestation. When preeclampsia is untreated or severe, it can lead to various complications, one of the most critical being organ failure. This happens because the elevated blood pressure and associated vascular changes can impair blood flow to vital organs such as the liver and kidneys, leading to damage.

Organ failure in the context of severe preeclampsia may manifest as hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury, or even pulmonary edema, all of which can pose significant health risks to both the mother and the fetus. This highlights the importance of monitoring and managing preeclampsia effectively to prevent progression to these severe complications.

In contrast, issues like diabetes are more commonly related to genetic predisposition or lifestyle factors, and not direct complications from untreated preeclampsia. Hemorrhaging during labor is a potential risk but is more often associated with other conditions rather than a direct consequence of untreated preeclampsia. Increased immunity is not a complication that arises from preeclampsia; rather, severe stress and organ dysfunction typically weaken the body's