What is a significant risk associated with untreated preeclampsia?

• A. Improved maternal health
• B. Enhanced fetal growth
• C. Severe health complications for both mother and baby
• D. Reduced chances of a cesarean section

Answer: (C)

Untreated preeclampsia poses a substantial risk of severe health complications for both the mother and the fetus. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and often includes signs of damage to other organ systems, commonly the liver and kidneys. If left untreated, it can progress to eclampsia, which is marked by seizures and can lead to serious health issues such as stroke, organ failure, or placental abruption. For the baby, untreated preeclampsia can result in insufficient blood flow and oxygen, which may lead to growth restrictions, preterm birth, or even stillbirth. Therefore, the significant risks that accompany untreated preeclampsia highlight the critical importance of monitoring and managing this condition to protect the health of both the mother and the baby.