What complication is commonly associated with a twin pregnancy?

• A. Gestational diabetes
• B. Maternal anemia
• C. Placenta previa
• D. Intrauterine growth restriction

Answer: (B)

Maternal anemia is a common complication in twin pregnancies primarily due to the increased demands placed on a mother's body. During a twin pregnancy, the demand for nutrients and blood volume significantly rises because two fetuses are developing simultaneously. As a result, the mother may experience a deficiency in iron and other vital nutrients that can lead to anemia. This condition can manifest as fatigue and weakness, making monitoring and management important during prenatal care.

While other conditions such as gestational diabetes, placenta previa, and intrauterine growth restriction can also occur in twin pregnancies, maternal anemia is particularly prevalent due to the dual nutritional requirements of carrying multiple fetuses. This underscores the importance of regular screenings and proper supplementation throughout the pregnancy to ensure both maternal and fetal health.